ILR Application changes: What You Need to Know

The UK government is planning big changes to how people can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) — the status that allows long-term residents to stay in the country permanently and eventually apply for British citizenship.

Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood is expected to announce tougher conditions aimed at ensuring applicants are well integrated into British society and have made a positive contribution.

What’s Changing?

Currently, most people can apply for ILR after five years of living in the UK if they meet basic requirements such as continuous residence and a clean record. Under the new proposals, this qualifying period could double to 10 years, with stricter criteria.

Proposed ILR Application changes:

According to early reports, applicants may need to:

• Speak English to a high standard – not just basic communication skills but fluent, confident English.

• Have a spotless criminal record – serious offences will likely lead to automatic disqualification.

• Show financial independence – applicants should be in work and not claiming benefits.

• Demonstrate contribution to society – through National Insurance payments, volunteering, or community involvement.

Those who meet these standards may be able to apply sooner, while others might have to wait longer — or could be refused ILR altogether.

Why These Changes?

The announcement on ILR application changes comes amid political pressure from Reform UK, whose leader Nigel Farage recently said he would scrap ILR for non-EU citizens altogether. The Labour government has described that approach as “racist” and “immoral” but says it still wants a fair, firm immigration system that rewards contribution and integration.

What Happens Next?

A public consultation on the details of these changes is expected later this year. This will give individuals, employers, and advocacy groups a chance to respond before any new rules take effect.

For now, the key message for migrants is:

• Continue improving your English skills.

• Keep your record clean.

• Stay in work and avoid relying on benefits.

• Engage in your local community — volunteering and civic participation could make a real difference.

  
  

Summary

These proposals could make it harder and slower for many people to qualify for ILR, especially those who have not been able to achieve a high level of English or who have minor criminal convictions. However, those who can clearly show they’ve integrated and contributed to life in the UK may find their path to settlement faster and more secure.